Essay on Prevention for Psychsocial Hazards - 644 Words

PREVENTION FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS Consequences of Psychosocial Hazards Acknowledgement of psychosocial hazards’ consequences is very important, in order to comprehend prevention strategies. Psychosocial hazards have impacts on: †¢ Psychological and Social Health †¢ Family Relationships †¢ Career and Work Performance Psychological and Social Health According to World Health Organization (WHO), psychosocial working conditions are likely to have harmful effects on both emotional and mental outcomes, such as anxiety, depression, distress, burnout, decision making, and attention. (Leka et al. 75) Family Relationships Psychosocial hazards also affect families of their victims. Modifications in communication patterns, modifications in influence,†¦show more content†¦(tigiad.org.tr) Establish a Firm Policy against Psychosocial Hazards Firms must establish policies against psychosocial hazards, just as they establish policies against drug or alcohol abuse. Swedish National Board of Occupational Safety and Health claims that managers must establish a definite workplace policy, which among other things also declares the managers general aims, intentions and attitude toward employees. (â€Å"Victimization at Work† 9) Risk Assessment Recently, attention on psychosocial hazards, and their risk assessment had risen up. Risk consultants are aware of psychosocial hazards’ symptoms and managers can consult them. (Davenport et al. 145) Conflict Management Procedures Managers must follow conflict resolution strategies, which allow the victim of psychosocial hazard demand assistance. If the firm has not got necessary mechanisms, an external mechanism might be contacted. (Davenport et al. 145) What Could Workers Do? Workers are not likely to prevent psychosocial hazards in workplaces. However, they have ways to protect themselves from being demotivated, and cope with psychosocial hazards. Apply Survival Strategies Different survival strategies are: †¢ Responding to the violence with self-assurance. †¢ Rejecting to be a victim †¢ Displaying a great cognitive and emotional strength. †¢ Consciously attempting to quit. (Davenport et al. 105) Avoid Isolating Themselves Workers might response to psychosocial hazards by